Researchers cast a 163-kg ancient Greek and Roman warship weapon for the first time in over 1,500 years, testing a long-debated bronze-making technique |

Researchers have successfully recreated an ancient bronze naval ram using experimental archaeological methods, casting the weapon for the first time in more than 1,500 years. Used in Mediterranean naval warfare for nearly a millennium, from around 500 BCE to 500 CE, these weapons were designed to destroy, swamp, or sink enemy vessels. The experimental project…

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Hundreds of native wildflowers planted at a Norfolk recreation ground to create a meadow for bees, butterflies and other wildlife |

PC: Borough Council of King’s Lynn & West Norfolk Hundreds of native wildflower plugs have been planted at Fairstead Recreation Ground in West Norfolk as part of a project to create a species-rich meadow for local wildlife. Council staff were joined by members of the Nature Volunteer Network for the planting, which marks another step…

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Rock that sank over 90 kilometres into Earth reveals a sharp shift in thermal gradient, challenging ideas about heat in subduction zones |

PC: University of Göttingen A rock found on Goodenough Island in Papua New Guinea has preserved evidence of an unexpected change in thermal gradient as it sank deep beneath Earth’s surface. Researchers estimate that the rock travelled more than 90 kilometres into a subduction zone about 4.4 million years ago. Its mineral record indicates that…

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Scientists ran a 12-year grassland experiment in Oklahoma and found that warming cut soil carbon by 12.2% under drought but raised it by 6.7% in wet conditions |

PC: Travis Caperton/University of Oklahoma Soil stores more than three times the carbon found in the atmosphere, making it an important part of Earth’s carbon cycle. However, rising temperatures can affect how much carbon remains in the ground. A 12-year field experiment at the University of Oklahoma has found that rainfall plays a critical role…

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A diver searching the bottom of England’s River Wear has pulled up a huge three-legged iron cauldron that lay hidden underwater for hundreds of years, and researchers are still trying to work out how it got there

(Image credit: Facebook/ Gary Bankhead) A whole world of material culture, ruling dynasties, and the history of communities and their elusivity is etched in the world around us, in the buildings and the roads. But beneath it all, deep-seated in our rivers, lies the archive of its own history—the world that survived before us. So,…

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The UK is planning to send giant robotic claws into orbit to grab two dead satellites and drag them into Earth’s atmosphere to burn up, a first-of-its-kind clean-up mission due to launch in 2029, and the public can help name it

The satellite debris in space poses an immense problem in Earth’s orbit, which is increasingly crowded, especially with defunct satellites that continue to circle the planet. According to Smithsonian magazine, the United Kingdom is preparing a mission to declutter Earth’s orbit. It is preparing to tackle part of the growing problem of satellites debris with…

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In 2012 and 2013, Maine removed two old Penobscot River dams to restore migratory routes; by September 2026, the Milford fish lift had counted a preliminary 5.85 million river herring returning upstream

Veazie Dam over Penobscot (source: Wikimedia commons) Who knew that a small fish would become the storyteller of one of the biggest wildlife comebacks? Imagine a river where millions of fish try to swim upstream every year, only to find concrete barriers blocking access to stretches of water they have travelled for generations. Now imagine…

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Dubai is growing coral in hotel lagoons before moving it back to the sea; the unusual nursery has produced more than 2,500 coral fragments

(Image Credit: Dubai Department of Economy and Tourism) Dubai is typically famous for its real estate restoration. It is a success story of turning a desert landscape into a world class city today with high rises all around. The architectural wonders, from the Burj Khalifa to incredible builds, attract the attention of anyone visiting the…

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A community in South Australia’s first dark-sky reserve is opposing a proposed hyperscale data centre; residents fear the development could change the rural landscape and threaten the darkness that draws visitors

A community in South Australia’s first dark-sky reserve is opposing a proposed hyperscale data centre (Image Source: Canva) “For my part, I know nothing with any certainty, but the sight of the stars makes me dream.” Vincent van Gogh wrote this in one of his letters to his brother Theo in 1888. More than a…

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Scientists have discovered a giant new fungus in China that grows up to 20 inches tall and weighs nearly five pounds, making it the largest known of its kind and a surprising new find in a well-studied group

East Asian forests may conceal countless undiscovered fungi, with challenging terrain and seasonal growth complicating scientific exploration. Hidden among the roots of trees in China’s lush forests, an extraordinary organism has emerged as a reminder that nature still has plenty of surprises in store. Rising nearly 20 inches above the forest floor and weighing close…

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